Godwin's Law
Also known as: Godwin's Rule of Nazi Analogies
Godwin's Law is an internet adage coined by attorney Mike Godwin in 1990 stating that "as an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one"4. Originally formulated as a "natural law of Usenet," it became one of the internet's most widely recognized rules of online discourse, added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 20123. The law was deliberately designed as a counter-meme to discourage lazy Hitler comparisons that trivialized the Holocaust7.
TL;DR
Godwin's Law is an internet adage coined by attorney Mike Godwin in 1990 stating that "as an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one".
Overview
Origin & Background
How It Spread
How to Use This Meme
Godwin's Law typically gets invoked in two ways:
As an observation: When someone in an online argument compares their opponent (or their opponent's position) to Hitler or the Nazis, another participant points out that Godwin's Law has been fulfilled. This usually signals that the discussion has run its course.
As a preemptive warning: Sometimes users cite Godwin's Law early in a heated thread as a half-joking reminder that someone will inevitably go there, encouraging participants to argue more carefully.
The common convention holds that whichever side first invokes the Nazi comparison has effectively lost the debate, though this interpretation is disputed by Godwin himself. It's worth knowing that the law was only meant to apply to frivolous comparisons. When the discussion actually involves fascism, authoritarianism, or Neo-Nazi movements, making the comparison is fair game.
Cultural Impact
Full History
Fun Facts
Godwin explicitly described his law as "an experiment in memetics" in 1994, making it one of the earliest self-aware internet memes and one of the first times the word "meme" was used to describe viral internet content.
A 2021 Harvard study found that Nazi comparisons don't actually increase with thread length on Reddit at a statistically meaningful rate, suggesting the "law" describes a memorable pattern rather than a real probability.
The original Usenet community formalized their own version as "Usenet Rule #4" before Godwin's name became attached to the concept.
Godwin wrote a Washington Post op-ed in December 2023 actively encouraging comparisons between Donald Trump and Hitler, making the law's creator one of its most prominent exception-granters.
The word "reductio ad Hitlerum" describing the same fallacy was coined over 40 years earlier, in 1951, by University of Chicago professor Leo Strauss.
Derivatives & Variations
Reductio ad Hitlerum:
The formal logical fallacy describing the same behavior Godwin's Law targets, coined by Leo Strauss in 1951. Often cited alongside Godwin's Law in academic and rhetorical contexts[6].
Henderson's Law:
A corollary by Joel Henderson observing that awareness of Godwin's Law causes people to invoke it against any Nazi comparison, even valid ones[2].
Quirk's Exception:
The observation that deliberately triggering Godwin's Law to force-end a thread almost never works[2].
MAGA Corollary:
A later addition recognizing that when political figures appear to deliberately echo Nazi rhetoric, the comparison may be appropriate rather than a fallacy[4].
Pacific Theatre Corollary:
Coined by Fandom Wank, this describes the tendency of American commenters to invoke the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as an alternative to Nazi comparisons[2].
Reverse Godwin's Law:
John Oliver's suggested principle that failing to address Nazism when the comparison is genuinely warranted means you lose the debate[2].
Frequently Asked Questions
References (12)
- 1
- 2
- 3Godwin's Law - TV Tropesarticle
- 4Godwin's Law - Know Your Memeencyclopedia
- 5Godwin's lawencyclopedia
- 6Godwin's Law - Urban Dictionarydictionary
- 7Reductio ad Hitlerumencyclopedia
- 8Meme, Counter-meme | WIREDarticle
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12